From the category archives:

GPS/Location Awareness

Unlawful Assembly in Virtual Spaces Now Also Illegal

June 6, 2010
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Many governments around the world have criminal statutes preventing “unlawful assembly” crimes.  Generally speaking, an unlawful assembly refers to a gathering of individuals who come together in order to commit an unlawful act or to behave in a violent, boisterous or tumultuous manner.  While nations around the world differ in their tolerance of public gatherings, in the Western world, peaceful assemblies of the people are well-accepted and commonplace. The concept of lawful assembly, or freedom of assembly, is well-enshrined in a number of human rights instruments, including the Universal Declaration of Human Rights – Article 20, the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights – Article 21 and the European Convention on Human Rights – Article 11. Moreover, the right to peaceably assemble is a founding principal of national law in democratic nations around the world, including in the US under the  First Amendment to the Constitution of the United [...]

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Hacking GPS and Satellite Navigation: Potential Criminal Payoffs

March 7, 2010
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Given the growing dependence on location based services and GPS systems, it is clear that attacks on these core technologies will increase in the future.   As noted in the article below, many companies, especially those with expensive cargo, are gps-tagging their vehicles in order to be able to track them. Yet these weak signals are subject to blocking and even spoofing in furtherance of criminal activitiy. As noted elsewhere on Future Crimes, location-based services will explode in popularity in the coming years.  Their primary feature set, is also their Achilles-heel, that is the dependence on and provision of accurate location data.  The article below does an excellent job highlighting how altering or jamming location based information services might support transnational criminal activities. GPS vulnerable to hacker attacks By Jason Palmer Source:  BBC News Technology that depends on satellite-navigation signals is increasingly threatened by attack from widely available equipment, experts say. [...]

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Stolen GPS Devices Lead Criminals Back to Empty Homes

January 14, 2010
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Here’s a new twist on GPS/Location awareness crimes.  While portable GPS devices have been a frequent favorite target for criminals, bad guys are now using the geolocation data to further target their victims.  Criminals have realized that the portable GPS device they had just stolen in a burglary from motor vehicle at the local mall likely has the “home” address of its owner stored on it. Knowing that the victim is at the mall or grocery store shopping, means they are likely not at home.  In several high profile cases, thieves/burglars have used the geolocation data to find the victim’s home and burglarize them while they were out.  A convenient way to take criminal advantage of the data stored in the GPS device. As more and more devices (GPS, mobile phone, iPod’s and the like) become location aware, they will provide a rich set of geographic information for criminals to [...]

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Mobile Phone Applications to Fight Crime & Disorder

December 3, 2009
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December 3, 2009 Increasingly, police agencies are using social networking sites such as Twitter and Facebook to connect with the public on a wide variety of issues.  Now several agencies are releasing their own iPhone applications as a means of combating crime and fighting community disorder.  The most recent and notable example of this has been carried out by the City of Boston which has just released its “Citizens Connect” mobile application. The City has noted the purpose of the app is to allow residents and visitors to Boston to report public disorder crimes and nuisances such as graffiti, broken street lights and potholes.  Boston is to be applauded for their creativity and the interface of the program is nice.  From the city’s perspective, it can be a useful tool to empower citizens to improve the quality of life in a neighborhood–an important factor in crime reduction.  Citizens can submit [...]

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We *could* find your stolen Kindle, satellite radio and iPod…but we won’t!

November 7, 2009
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Gadget Makers Can Find Thief, but Don’t Ask Librado Romero/The New York Times Samuel Borgese, who recently lost his Kindle, says Amazon needs another registration step for secondhand Kindles. By David Seagal Published: September 6, 2009 For decades, when an item was lost or stolen, a consumer went through three stages of grief: anger, mourning and acceptance. You would be miffed, then sad and then you would move on, in large part because moving on was the only option. Then came the Digital Age and with it, gadgets that manufacturers can keep tabs on — and even profit from — when they wind up in the hands of someone who has found or poached them. Which, in turn, has led to a fourth stage of gadget-related grief: rage. Specifically, rage at the gadget makers, which often know exactly who has a missing or stolen device, because in many instances it [...]

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Met Police Officers to be RFID ‘microchipped’ by Top Brass in Big Brother Style Tracking Scheme

April 28, 2008
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While there may be an officer-safety advantage of RFID-tagging human police officers, there certainly may be some unconsidered downsides as well.  First the positive.  Knowing the location of every officer may allow for the more effective delivery of police services.  Dispatchers could send the closest officer to any particular incident.  Should an officer become hurt, injured or kidnapped, knowing his location could even prove life-saving.  Such a system could also be a useful management tool, as it would allow police supervisors to know which officers responded to a particular location at a particular time. Nevertheless, the negatives of introducing RFID/GPS technology on each individual officer must also be carefully considered.  One could certainly understand why police officers might view this technology as an invasion of their privacy.  It could and would measure every minute detail of an officer’s day, including how much time they spent in the restroom or talking [...]

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